Monday, September 10, 2012

Single-lens_reflex_camera




Aperture,

In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture of an optical system is the opening that determines the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane.






Shutter ,

A photographic device that administers the exposure by limiting the time over which light is admitted.






Exposure ,

In photography, exposure is the amount of light allowed to fall on each area unit of a photographic medium  during the process of taking a photograph .



Depth of field,

depth of field  is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image.



F-stop, 
In optics the f-number (sometimes called focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture) of an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil .




Focal length

The focal length of an optical  system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light.


1
Power switch
16
EF-S lens mount index
2
Display button
17
Flash sync contacts
3
ISO speed setting button
18
Hot shoe
4
Main dial
19
Focal plane mark
5
Shutter button
20
Strap mount
6
Red-eye reduction lamp
21
Microphone
Self-timer lamp
22
Flash button
7
Remote control sensor
23
Terminal cover
8
Grip
24
Lens release button
9
Mirror
25
Depth-of-field preview button
10
Contacts
26
Audio/video out
11
Lens mount
Digital terminal
12
Lens lock pin
27
Remote control terminal
13
Mode dial
28
External microphone in terminal
14
Built-in flash
29
HDMI mini out terminal
AF-assist beam
30
Body cap
15
EF lens mount index


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